Demystifying the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and Its Role in Criminal Cases

Welcome to the SQE Criminal Law & Practice Law UK blog! In today’s post, we will demystify the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and its critical role in criminal cases. The CPS plays a vital role in the criminal justice system, ensuring fair and effective prosecution of crimes committed in the UK.

What is the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)?

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is an independent body responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in England and Wales. Its main objective is to ensure that those who commit crimes are brought to justice and that victims receive the support they need. The CPS works closely with the police, witnesses, and other agencies involved in the criminal justice process.

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The Role of the CPS in Criminal Cases

When a crime occurs, the police conduct an investigation and gather evidence. Once the investigation is complete, they present the evidence to the CPS. The CPS then reviews the evidence to determine if there is enough to bring criminal charges against the suspect. This process ensures that only cases with a reasonable chance of conviction proceed to court, preventing unnecessary trials.

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If the CPS decides to proceed with the case, they are responsible for presenting the evidence in court. This involves selecting and instructing barristers or CPS prosecutors, who will present the case on behalf of the prosecution. The CPS also provides legal guidance to the police during the investigation and assists them in building a strong case.

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The CPS and Victims

The CPS places great importance on supporting and protecting victims throughout the criminal justice process. They work closely with victim support agencies to ensure that victims are kept informed about the progress of their case and receive the necessary support. The CPS takes into account the views and needs of victims when making decisions about prosecution and provides guidance on special measures to protect vulnerable witnesses.

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In Conclusion

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by ensuring fair and effective prosecution of crimes. Their work involves reviewing evidence, selecting barristers or prosecutors, and presenting cases in court. They also prioritize supporting and protecting victims throughout the process.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in criminal law, it is important to understand the role of the CPS. We hope this article has provided valuable insights and demystified the functions of the CPS.

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